A note on the prisoner's dilemma
學年 82
學期 2
出版（發表）日期 1994-05-01
作品名稱 A note on the prisoner's dilemma
作品名稱（其他語言） 略論「囚犯兩難」
著者 盛慶琜; Sheng, Ching-lai
單位 淡江大學經營決策學系
出版者 Springer
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Theory and decision 36(3),　p.233-246
摘要 This paper clarifies some basic concepts or assumptions of the prisoner's dilemma, asserts the independence between the two agents A and B, and advocates the application of the dominance principle of decision theory to the prisoner's dilemma. It discusses several versions of the prisoner's dilemma, including the one-shot and repeated cases of a noncooperative game from a purely egoistic point of view. The main part of this paper, however, is a study of the problem from a moral point of view through a special decision-theoretic approach. Morality is taken into account by incorporating the utility of the feeling of moral satisfaction for the agent, as a part of the total utility for the agent, into the decision-theoretic model. In this way the problem will appear as a purely technical decision problem, and the conflicts between various assumptions, or the dilemma caused by the problem, will no longer exist. It is also pointed out that in a more general case, for some values of the coefficient of morality k, dominance will not exist so that the dominance principle will not be applicable.
關鍵字 Prisoner's dilemma;dominance principle;maximization of utility;social utility;feeling of moral satisfaction;coefficient of morality
語言 en_US
ISSN 0040-5833
期刊性質 國外
收錄於
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度 否
國別 USA
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,紙本
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