Influence of Process Parameters on Shrinkage/ Warpage and Tensile Strength in ABS/PC Injection Overmolded Products
學年 114
學期 1
出版（發表）日期 2025-11-26
作品名稱 Influence of Process Parameters on Shrinkage/ Warpage and Tensile Strength in ABS/PC Injection Overmolded Products
作品名稱（其他語言）
著者 Jianping Ren; Minyuan Chien; Lingyi Zhang; Chaotsai Huang; Shyhshin Hwang
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Polymer Engineering & Science 65(10) ,p. 5561–5571
摘要 The limited esthetic appeal of conventional plastic products has led to increased consumer demand for visually enhanced alternatives. This shift has driven the growing use of over-molding and multi-component injection molding technologies, particularly in automotive applications such as rear directional light covers. However, the mechanical and dimensional properties of such components are significantly influenced by processing parameters—including melt temperature, mold temperature, injection speed, packing pressure, and cooling time—as well as the compatibility and interaction between different polymers. This study examines the influence of processing conditions on the shrinkage, warpage, and tensile strength of overlapped overmolded parts composed of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Polycarbonate (PC). Both neat and glass fiber-reinforced PC/ABS materials were investigated. The Taguchi method was employed to systematically evaluate the effects of process parameters on dimensional stability and mechanical performance. The findings reveal that cooling time plays a critical role in controlling shrinkage, warpage, and tensile strength. When the cooling time was increased from 4 to 12 s, the shrinkage and warpage were reduced from 7.68 to 4.35 mm, an improvement of 40% for the neat ABS/PC sample. Glass fiber-reinforced ABS/PC composites demonstrated significantly improved performance compared to neat counterparts, exhibiting reduced deformation and higher mechanical strength. The benefit of adding glass fiber to the neat polymer for reducing shrinkage and warpage was evident, as it decreased from 7.78 to 5.17 mm at a 4-s cooling rate, an improvement of 33.5%. Furthermore, a melt wash-out phenomenon was observed at the ABS gate area during PC over-molding, underscoring the importance of optimizing flow behavior in multi-material injection molding.
關鍵字 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene;melt wash-out;multi-components;over-molding;polycarbonate;shrinkage/warpage;Taguchi method
語言 en_US
ISSN
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SCI
產學合作
通訊作者 Shyhshin Hwang
審稿制度 否
國別 USA
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版,紙本
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