Enhancing the Permeate Flux Improvement of Direct Contact Membrane Distillation Modules with Inserted S-Ribs Carbon-Fiber Filaments
學年 112
學期 2
出版（發表）日期 2024-04-25
作品名稱 Enhancing the Permeate Flux Improvement of Direct Contact Membrane Distillation Modules with Inserted S-Ribs Carbon-Fiber Filaments
作品名稱（其他語言）
著者 Ho, Chii-dong; Wang, Yi-wun; Chao, Yi; Jiang, Ming-shen; Chen, Jian-har; Li, Ching-yu
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Membranes 14(5),　98
摘要 Three widths of manufacturing S-ribs carbon-fiber filaments acting as turbulence promoters were implemented into the flow channel of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) modules to augment the permeate flux improvement in the present study. Attempts to reduce the disadvantageous temperature polarization effect were made by inserting S-ribs turbulence promoters in improving pure water productivity, in which both heat- and mass-transfer boundary layers were diminished due to creating vortices in the flow pattern and increasing turbulence intensity. The temperature polarization coefficient 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝 was studied and found to enhance device performance (less thermal resistance) under inserting various S-ribs carbon-fiber thicknesses and operating both cocurrent- and countercurrent-flow patterns. The permeate fluxes in the DCMD modules with inserted S-ribs carbon-fiber turbulence promoters were investigated theoretically by developing the mathematical modeling equations and were conducted experimentally with various design and operating parameters. The theoretical predictions and experimental results exhibited a great potential to considerably achieve permeate flux enhancement in the new design of the DCMD system. The DCMD module with inserted S-ribs carbon-fiber turbulence promoters in the flow channel could provide a relative permeate flux enhancement up to 37.77% under countercurrent-flow operations in comparisons with the module of using the empty channel. An economic consideration on both permeate flux enhancement and power consumption increment for the module with inserted S-ribs carbon-fiber filaments was also delineated.
關鍵字 DCMD module;permeate flux;S-ribs filament;turbulence promoter;flow pattern
語言 en_US
ISSN 2077-0375
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SCI EI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度 否
國別 CHE
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版
SDGS 潔淨水與衛生,可負擔的潔淨能源