Gender diversity indices for interpreting the phenomena in expanding higher education
學年 110
學期 1
出版（發表）日期 2022-01-27
作品名稱 Gender diversity indices for interpreting the phenomena in expanding higher education
作品名稱（其他語言）
著者 Wen-Ching Chou; Dian-Fu Chang
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education 14(1), p.92-110
摘要 Purpose This study aims to explore the higher education expansion phenomenon and to what extent that expansion could reshape the pattern of gender. Design/methodology/approach We selected Taiwan's higher education as a research target. First, we describe the gender diversity patterns in humanity, social science, and STEM programs according to Trow's definition. Second, we identify discrepancies in gender in the major programs according to different indices. Becker’s D, Blau index, GPI, trend analysis and multiple comparisons were used to transform the comparison series data. Findings First, to assess system-wide gender diversity, it was shown that in the elite stage, the D is more sensitive than the Blau index in plotting trends. Second, neither the D nor the Blau index showed sensitivity in humanity and social science programs in the post-mass stage. Third, the GPI more accurately detects differences in gender patterns in the mass and universal stages. Practical implications This study illuminates gender diversity patterns with indices transformation in higher education. Considering higher education expansion is a global phenomenon, the fitted indices can be used to detect gender diversity issues in wider higher education settings. Originality/value This study provides an example for addressing the issue using different indices to identify previous and future trends in the higher education system. The study suggests alternative interpretations for gender diversity in various programs that will assist in modifying related gender policies in higher education.
關鍵字 Becker's discrimination coefficient (D);Blau index,;Gender parity index (GPI);Gender diversity;Higher education
語言 en
ISSN 2050-7003
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 ESCI
產學合作
通訊作者 Dian-Fu Chang
審稿制度 是
國別 GBR
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版,紙本
相關連結

機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/122130 )

SDGS 優質教育,性別平等