Exploring policy intervention for demand-driven teacher preparation: a case study in changing elementary education
學年 108
學期 2
出版（發表）日期 2020-06-01
作品名稱 Exploring policy intervention for demand-driven teacher preparation: a case study in changing elementary education
作品名稱（其他語言） 探索需求導向師資培育的政策干預：以變遷中的國民小學教育為例
著者 Chang, Dian-Fu; Chang, Angel
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 教育科學研究期刊 65(2), p.223-250
摘要 This study aims to explore teacher preparation education over the next decade in Taiwan by reviewing previous policy and praxis. Due to the declining birth rate and teacher retirement, balancing teacher supply and demand has become a crucial issue in elementary education. Based on teacher supply and demand models, we selected elementary education as a case example to tackle this issue. Grounded in the notion of balancing supply-demand, this study demonstrates the process of strategy selection in the designed models. The supply side includes enrollment in teacher training programs in terms of capacity of teacher preparations in elementary schools. The demand side includes elementary schools' capacity, which can reflect if the demand for teachers is decreasing or increasing. Autoregressive integrated moving average and transfer functions were used to build the fittest models to predict the capacities of teachers and teacher preparation programs for elementary education. The results reveal that the teacher preparation programs should be remodeled to take account of the declining birthrate. Even so, the preparation system will still have an oversupply of teachers due to the shrinking requirement for elementary education. This study proposes adjusting the student-teacher ratio following our predicted values, as a tool for policy intervention, to provide more reasonable balancing logic of teacher supply and demand for elementary education. The proposed models may provide examples for exploring the complicated issue of future teacher supply and demand.
關鍵字 ARIMA;education policy;supply and demand;teacher education;transfer function
語言 zh_TW
ISSN 2073-753X
期刊性質 國內
收錄於 ESCI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度 是
國別 TWN
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版,紙本
相關連結

機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/120115 )

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