Evolution Algorithms Applied for 3D Beamforming UWB Channels
學年 109
學期 1
出版（發表）日期 2020-11-01
作品名稱 Evolution Algorithms Applied for 3D Beamforming UWB Channels
作品名稱（其他語言）
著者 Wei Chien; Chien-Ching Chiu; Yu-Ting Cheng; Yu-Lin Lee
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Microsystem Technologies 27, p.1797–1804
摘要 In this paper, the main research object is evolution algorithm applied for an ultra-wideband three-dimensional (3D) circular antenna array and the significance of elevation angles and their influence on the system performance are highlighted. The 3D channel is calculated by means of 3D shooting and bouncing ray/image techniques which specify multipath elevation angles and azimuth for horizontal plane angles. The capacities of the two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional transmitting antenna arrays have been presented. Beam-synthesizing techniques are applied at the transmitter to focus the transmitter energy for the sake of mitigating the multi-path effect and improving channel capacity. A combination of asynchronous particle swarm optimization (APSO) and dynamic differential evolution (DDE) methods are introduced to make adjustment to the length of the feed line on each array element for the maximum capacity. In comparison with 2D azimuth-only antenna arrays, a higher directive gain can be achieved from the 3D antenna arrays results in high channel capacity. Besides, it is discovered that the capacity for the 3D array improves by as much as over 10% when compared to that for the 2D array. As revealed by numerical results, APSO is capable of obtaining better beam-forming pattern to improve the channel capacity than DDE by about 9%. Not only does our research provide qualitative outcomes, it also presents quantitative results.
關鍵字
語言 en
ISSN 0946-7076
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SCI EI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度 是
國別 USA
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版
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