Enhancing the plasma illumination behaviour of microplasma devices using microcrystalline/ultra-nanocrystalline hybrid diamond materials as cathodes
學年 101
學期 1
出版(發表)日期 2013-01-01
作品名稱 Enhancing the plasma illumination behaviour of microplasma devices using microcrystalline/ultra-nanocrystalline hybrid diamond materials as cathodes
作品名稱(其他語言)
著者 Chang, Tinghsun; Lou, Shiucheng; Chen, Huangchin; Chen, Chulung; Lee, Chiyoung; Tai, Nyanhwa; Lin, Inan
單位 淡江大學物理學系
出版者 Cambridge: R S C Publications
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Nanoscale 5(13), pp.7467-7475
摘要 The properties of capacity-type microplasma devices were significantly enhanced due to the utilisation of hybrid diamond films as cathodes. The performance of the microplasma devices was closely correlated with the electron field emission (EFE) properties of the diamond cathode materials. The nanoemitters, which were prepared by growing duplex-structured diamond films [microcrystalline diamond (MCD)/ultra-nanocrystalline diamond (UNCD)] on Si-pyramid templates via a two-step microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (MPE-CVD) process, exhibited improved EFE properties (E0 = 5.99 V μm−1, Je = 1.10 mA cm−2 at 8.50 V μm−1 applied field), resulting in superior microplasma device performance (with a lower threshold field of 200 V mm−1 and a higher plasma current density of 7.80 mA cm−2) in comparison with UNCD film devices prepared using a single-step MPE-CVD process. The superior EFE properties of the duplex-structured MCD–UNCD films relative to those of the UNCD films can be attributed to the unique granular structure of the diamond films. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals that the MCD–UNCD films consisted of abundant graphitic phases located at the periphery of large diamond aggregates and at the boundaries between the ultra-small diamond grains. The presence of the graphite phase is presumed to be the prime factor that renders these films more conductive and causes these films to exhibit higher EFE properties, thus resulting in the improved plasma illumination properties of the microplasma devices.
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語言 en
ISSN 2040-3364
期刊性質 國外
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產學合作
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審稿制度
國別 GBR
公開徵稿
出版型式 紙本
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