| 斜坡上漂沙運移數值模擬之初擬 | |
|---|---|
| 學年 | 81 |
| 學期 | 1 |
| 發表日期 | 1992-11-06 |
| 作品名稱 | 斜坡上漂沙運移數值模擬之初擬 |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | A Preliminary Numerical Model of the Sedimentation on a Sloping Sandy Beach |
| 著者 | 胡瓊文; 林意楨 |
| 作品所屬單位 | 淡江大學水資源及環境工程學系 |
| 出版者 | 臺北市：中國土木水利工程學會 |
| 會議名稱 | 第十四屆海洋工程研討會 |
| 會議地點 | 新竹市, 臺灣 |
| 摘要 | 由於漂沙因水流而移動的關係複雜,所以 至今對於漂沙量之計算,尚未有完整之理論基 礎。但是在水理方面的理論,則已經有了很好 的模擬;周及林(1991)利用Bagnold(1966)總輸沙量觀 念估算前灘區漂沙的運移量,但受限於波浪理 論模擬之極限,未能計算整個海灘斜坡面漂沙 的運移情形。根據Ho & Meyer(1962)指出波浪回降 時水流運動依自由落體運動情形回沖,故本研 究主要係依自由落體運動來繼續模擬前述波浪 理論所不能模擬的部分,亦即圖一中A點以下斜 坡上水流運動情形;並配合Bagnold輸沙模式完成 整個海灘斜坡面漂沙運移的數值模式。另外並 依據本數值模式以Bretschneider方法來模擬實際颱風來襲時,海灘地形的變化。再且因實際波 浪多以不規則波的形式存在,故利用JONSWAP spectrum依本數值模式來模擬不規則波造成海灘 地形的變化情形。 Owing to its complicated phenomenon, the onshore- offshore sediment transport has yet had a sound theory. On the other hand, the theory of the wave runup has been studied and some fairly good simulations have been formed. According to the hydraulic model, Chou & Lin (1991) used Bagnold's total load concept to establish a numerical model to calculate the sediment transport rate on the swash zone. But, under the restriction of the shallow water wave theory, this model can only be used on a limited area. Ho & Meyer (1962) had pointed out that the wave backwash motion is like the movement of a free falling body. This study is thus based on such concept to develop a complete numerical model to compute the sediment transport on a sloping beach. Also Bretschneider method is used to simulate a typhoon passing through Taiwan. The causing sedimentation due to such typhoon is calculated by the developed numerical model. Using JONSWAP spectrum coped with our model, the sedimentation on a beach due to random waves is thus studied. |
| 關鍵字 | 輸砂;海灘斜坡;數值模擬;不規則波;颱風;波浪理論;海灘地形;Sediment Transport;Sloping Sandy Beach;Numerical Simulation;Irregular Wave;Typhoon;Wave Theory;Beach Landform |
| 語言 | zh_TW |
| 收錄於 | |
| 會議性質 | 國內 |
| 校內研討會地點 | |
| 研討會時間 | 19921106~19921107 |
| 通訊作者 | |
| 國別 | TWN |
| 公開徵稿 | Y |
| 出版型式 | 紙本 |
| 出處 | 第十四屆海洋工程研討會論文集，頁590-601 |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/95706 ) |
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