橫風向振動對三維矩柱所受風力特性的影響
學年 85
學期 1
發表日期 1996-12-14
作品名稱 橫風向振動對三維矩柱所受風力特性的影響
作品名稱（其他語言） Aerodynamics of 3-D Rectangular Cylinders Under Acrosswind Vibrations
著者 鄭啟明; 陳若華; 盧博堅
作品所屬單位 淡江大學土木工程學系
出版者
會議名稱 中華民國力學學會第二十屆全國力學會議=The 20th National Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
會議地點 臺北市, 臺灣
摘要 本文以風洞模型實驗方法探討發生橫風向振動時,矩斷面柱體所受風力特性的改變。模型試驗中以振動頻率及振幅為控制條件,量測從事簡諧運動模型的表面風壓。經由風壓組合後可得各種風壓係數,整體風力頻譜,並求得與振動速度同相位的氣動力阻尼。實驗結果顯示,小於臨界深寬比的矩柱,振動時會增強渦散,引發流場共振,提高橫風向風力。長寬比大於 1.0的矩柱上述現象並不明顯。矩柱具有明顯的氣動力效應,忽視結構-流場互制現象可能會嚴重影響結構受風反應。 The aerodynamic characteristics of oscillating rectangular cylinders in turbulent boundary layer flows were studied through wind tunnel model tests. Experimental parameters such as: depth-to-width ratio, flow features, vibration amplitude and vibration frequency were used to study the motion effects on aerodynamic damping, mean and r.m.s. force coefficients, power spectral densities, spatial correlations and local pressure of the rectangular cylinders. The results indicate that, for model with depth- to-width ratio smaller than critical value, acrosswind oscillation will amplify the so call "synchronization" phenomenon, increases the mean and r.m.s. force coefficients. Aerodynamic damping coefficients coupled with force spectra obtained through stationary pressure model tests were used to estimate the acrosswind response. The results show that, for cylinders with depth-to-width ratio smaller than critical value, neglecting motion induced force will underestimate the structural response significantly.
關鍵字 三維矩柱;強制振動;風力;氣動力阻尼;再接觸;Three Dimensional Column;Force Vibration;Wind Force;Gas Dynamic Resistance;Reattachment
語言 zh_TW
收錄於
會議性質
校內研討會地點
研討會時間 19961214~19961215
通訊作者
國別 TWN
公開徵稿 Y
出版型式 紙本
出處 中華民國力學學會第二十屆全國力學會議論文集(三)=Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (III)
相關連結

機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/94832 )

機構典藏連結