墨守成規之美---探究俄國東正教「聖像畫範本」
學年 97
學期 1
出版(發表)日期 2009-01-01
作品名稱 墨守成規之美---探究俄國東正教「聖像畫範本」
作品名稱(其他語言) The Beauty of the Old Canon-The Original Script of Russian Orthodox Icons
著者 郭昕宜
單位 淡江大學俄國語文學系
描述 計畫編號:NSC98-2410-H032-061 研究期間:200908~201007 研究經費:500,000
委託單位 行政院國家科學委員會
摘要 「聖像畫範本」是一種以插圖及文字方式描述聖像上的形象(個人、團體、節日、 事件)、繪畫技巧及畫師行為舉止方面的指導守則,出現在十六世紀末十七世紀初。聖 像範本的意義突顯出東正教尊崇教會規範,以保守反動的態度,企圖能夠永遠封閉形象 的發展、嚴格規定聖像繪製的所有細節,要求畫師能夠「墨守成規」。 本計劃在探究俄羅斯東正教聖像畫範本形成之政治、宗教、社會、文化之背景,歸 納聖像範本的內容、探究聖像範本的意義,並認識聖像史上幾本重要的範本。透過這些 研究,期能還原東正教聖像幾世紀以來所遵循的古老道統,了解俄國聖像在十六世紀發 展成熟之後,如何抵抗西方藝術的衝擊,找出其與西方宗教藝術的根本差異。 The beauty of traditional rules – the study of the Pattern book of Russian Orthodox icons. In the end of sixteenth to the beginning of seventeenth century, the Pattern book of Russian Orthodox icons is the guideline to illustrate the figures (individuals, groups, holidays, events) of icons or to demonstrate the painting skills and regulate the behaviors of painter. Pattern book represents that Orthodox respects the canon of churches and attempts to forever prevent development of new figures by stipulating all details of paintings and ask painters to follow the traditional rules. The project will study the background of politics, religions, society and culture of the development of the Pattern book. This project will also explore the contents and the meanings of Pattern book as well as some significant copies existed in the icon history. According to the study, we wish to identify the ancient rules followed by the Orthodox icons during the past centuries. This study will conclude how Russian icons resist the impact of western art after their mature development in the sixteenth century, and furthermore find out the fundamental differences between western religious art and Orthodox icons
關鍵字 俄國東正教; 聖像畫; 聖像畫範本; Russian Orthodox; Icon; Pattern book表
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