Enhancing growth environment for attached microalgae to populate onto spent coffee ground in producing biodiesel
學年 111
學期 1
出版（發表）日期 2022-09-01
作品名稱 Enhancing growth environment for attached microalgae to populate onto spent coffee ground in producing biodiesel
作品名稱（其他語言）
著者 Nurulfarah Adilah Rosmahadi; Hemamalini Rawindran; Jun Wei Lim; Worapon Kiatkittipong; Suttichai Assabumrungrat; Vesna Najdanovic-Visak; Jiawei Wang; Boredi Silas Chidi; Chii-Dong Ho; Eman Alaaeldin Abdelfattah; Sze Mun Lam and Jin Chung Sin
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 169, 112940-112949
摘要 One of the economical approaches to harvest mature microalgal biomass is through the attached growth system, in which the microalgal cells form attachment onto support material to facilitate its separation from the cultivation medium. Hence, the spent coffee grounds (SCG) was employed as the support material, proffering alimentation, and platform for Chlorella vulgaris sp. microalgae, to populate its surface. The SCG dosage of 8 g L−1 was revealed as optimum in enhancing the attached microalgal growth, i.e., achieving the microalgae density of 2.43 ± 0.04 g g-SCG−1 under continuous illumination. The introduction of a 20:4 photoperiod regime with the dark period cycle of 4 h day−1 and the remaining 20 h day−1 of illumination yielded a maximum microalgal density of 3.970 ± 0.8 g g-SCG−1. In this regard, the dark period had allowed the attached microalgae to strengthen their mixotrophic growth, i.e., assimilating more carbon from SCG effectively amidst heterotrophic mode. Besides, the extension of the dark period to 20 h day−1 had been identified as the threshold requirement to stress the attached microalgae in accumulating a significant amount of lipid which was about fivefold more productive than the attached microalgae growing under the continuous illumination. The fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) profile derived from harvested attached microalgal biomass was loaded primarily with alkyl chains of C12 to C18. Also, the high saturation degree of FAME had indicated the stability of biodiesel produced from attached microalgae growing onto SCG feedstock.
關鍵字 Attached microalgal growth;Spent coffee grounds;Photoperiod;Lipid;Biodiesel
語言 en_US
ISSN 1364-0321
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SCI EI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度 否
國別 USA
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版
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