Determining the influence of heterogeneity in graduate institutions on university–industry collaboration policy in Taiwan
學年 105
學期 1
出版(發表)日期 2016-09-01
作品名稱 Determining the influence of heterogeneity in graduate institutions on university–industry collaboration policy in Taiwan
作品名稱(其他語言)
著者 Hung-Jen Weng; Dian-Fu Chang
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Asia Pacific Education Review 17(3), p.489-499
摘要 In this study, we assumed that organizational heterogeneity is a key factor influencing the effects of university–industry cooperation policy in higher education institutes. Gender difference, faculty position, faculty member nationality, and diversity in academic expertise were considered as the indicators of heterogeneity. One-hundred graduate institutes with doctoral programs were selected from 881 departments offering doctoral programs in Taiwan as our target group. Correlation analysis, regression analysis, and curve estimation according to the concept of Blau’s index were conducted to determine the effects of graduate institute heterogeneity. Gender difference in graduate institutes played a crucial role on the effect of university–industry collaboration. The results reveal that excessive or insufficient differentiation among faculty positions has an adverse effect on university–industry collaboration, presenting both advantages and disadvantages in this case. A Blau’s index value of 0.56 for faculty position differentiation indicated optimal performance in university–industry collaboration. To enhance university–industry collaboration, this study suggests that the optimal fit proportion of faculty numbers in graduate institutes is seven professors to two associate professors to one assistant professor. Diversity in expertise in graduate institutes also indicated improved performance in university–industry collaboration. Determining how to diversify the expertise in graduate institutes is critical for improving performance and must be considered at specific institute level. The findings provide specific strategies for graduate institutes to reallocate their human resources to optimize their performance in this field.
關鍵字 University–industry collaboration;Higher education;Higher education policy;Heterogeneity;Organization management
語言 en
ISSN 1598-1037
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SSCI
產學合作
通訊作者 Dian-Fu Chang
審稿制度
國別 NLD
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,紙本
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