Pulsatile Flow Past Bileaflet Aortic Valve Prostheses
學年 84
學期 2
出版（發表）日期 1996-05-01
作品名稱 Pulsatile Flow Past Bileaflet Aortic Valve Prostheses
作品名稱（其他語言） 主動脈雙葉片人工心瓣脈動流場研究
著者 劉佳興; 盧博堅; Lu, Po-chien; 朱樹勳
單位 淡江大學水資源及環境工程學系
出版者 Taipei : Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers=中國工程學刊 19(3), pp.333-344
摘要 The pulsatile flow fields downstream of the three aortic bileaflet mechanical valves: St. Jude Medical (SJM), CarboMedics (CM), Edwards Tekna (modified Duromedics, DM) have been investigated in vitro. An experimental circulatory mock loop has been used to simulate the left heart under the conditions of geometric and dynamic similarities. These tested valves have been mounted on the base of a glass‐made model aorta with symmetrical sinus. The blood analog fluid has a viscosity of 3.9 cP and has matching refractive index with the model aorta. Experimental parameters have been set at the rate of 70 heartbeats and 5 liters of flow per minute. A two‐component laser Doppler anemometer has been used to measure the distributions of pulsatile velocities at five different axial locations inside the sinus of the aorta. Results show that although all the three valves are aortic bileaflet valves, they have different flow patterns, due to their different opening angles, shapes of leaflets and movements of hinges. Among these three valves, SJM has been found to have the smallest turbulent stress, CM has slightly higher whereas DM has the greatest stress. The levels of stress that these three valves generate are greater than the threshold for blood damage and thrombosis hence, resulting in the clinical complications.
關鍵字 Bileaflet valve prosthesis; Reynolds shear stress; Pulsatile flow 雙葉片人工心瓣; 雷諾切應力; 脈動流場
語言 en
ISSN 0253-3839
期刊性質 國內
收錄於 SCI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度
國別 TWN
公開徵稿
出版型式 紙本
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