期刊論文
| 學年 | 114 |
|---|---|
| 學期 | 1 |
| 出版（發表）日期 | 2025-11-01 |
| 作品名稱 | A CNN-transformer framework for air quality forecasting to support aeolian dust management in river basins |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | |
| 著者 | Pu-Yun Kow; Chia-Yu Hsu; Wei Sun; Yun-Ting Wang; Li-Chiu Chang; Fi-John Chang |
| 單位 | |
| 出版者 | |
| 著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 | Advanced Engineering Informatics |
| 摘要 | Accurately forecasting riverbed aeolian dust emissions (PM10) in complex watershed environments is a critical engineering challenge, shaped by the intricate interdependencies among hydrometeorological factors, land surface dynamics, and anthropogenic pollution sources. Traditional models often struggle to capture these nonlinear interactions, limiting their utility for real-time environmental decision-making. This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning framework—combining a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), dual 1D CNNs, and a Transformer architecture—to enhance the predictive accuracy and interpretability of PM1110 forecasts in Taiwan’s Jhuoshuei River Basin. The model harnesses the spatial feature extraction of the 3D CNN, temporal pattern recognition of the 1D CNNs, and long-range dependency modeling of the Transformer to learn complex, multiscale relationships across diverse environmental variables. Extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations demonstrate the model’s superior performance over conventional approaches, particularly in capturing seasonal variability and the mitigating effects of water infrastructure (e.g., Jiji Weir discharge) on dust emissions. The model effectively anticipates pollution peaks, offering critical lead time for the implementation of targeted interventions such as reservoir releases or dust suppression. Beyond technical innovation, this research provides actionable insights into the dynamic coupling of atmospheric, hydrological, and operational factors. The model’s scalability and generalizability position it as a robust decision-support tool for engineers, environmental managers, and policymakers. By bridging AI-driven modeling with practical engineering applications, this study advances the field of environmental informatics and supports the development of adaptive, knowledge-based systems for sustainable air quality and watershed management. |
| 關鍵字 | |
| 語言 | en |
| ISSN | 1873-5320 |
| 期刊性質 | 國外 |
| 收錄於 | SCI |
| 產學合作 | |
| 通訊作者 | |
| 審稿制度 | 否 |
| 國別 | GBR |
| 公開徵稿 | |
| 出版型式 | ,電子版 |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/128641 ) |