期刊論文

學年 86
學期 2
出版(發表)日期 1998-06-01
作品名稱 Formation of crystalline EVAL membranes by controlled mass transfer process in water–DMSO–EVAL copolymer systems
作品名稱(其他語言)
著者 鄭廖平; Cheng, Liao-ping; Young, Tai-horng; You, Wei-ming
單位 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
出版者 Amsterdam: Elsevier BV
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 Journal of membrane science 145(1), pp.77-90
摘要 The effect of solvent content in the coagulation bath on the formation of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVAL) membranes by isothermal immersion–precipitation in water–dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)–EVAL system has been investigated. As a homogeneous EVAL dope is immersed in a harsh bath, e.g., water, instant precipitation occurs initiated by the liquid–liquid demixing process. The formed membrane exhibits an asymmetric morphology with extensive finger-like macrovoids, similar to that observed in most amorphous polymeric membranes. On the other hand, if precipitation takes place in a soft bath containing a substantial amount of solvent, crystallization, rather than liquid–liquid demixing, starts to dominate and a skinless, bi-continuous, particulate membrane becomes the precipitated product. The immersion–precipitation process for the present system has been modeled as a ternary mass transfer problem. The calculated diffusion trajectories and concentration profiles illustrate reasonably the membrane morphologies formed in various immersion conditions.
關鍵字 EVAL; Crystallization; Liquid–liquid demixing; Immersion–precipitation; Diffusion
語言 en
ISSN 0376-7388
期刊性質 國外
收錄於 SCI EI
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度
國別 NLD
公開徵稿
出版型式 紙本
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