期刊論文
| 學年 | 101 |
|---|---|
| 學期 | 2 |
| 出版（發表）日期 | 2013-03-15 |
| 作品名稱 | Preparation of bi-continuous Nylon-66 porous membranes by coagulation of incipient dopes in soft non-solvent baths |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | |
| 著者 | Chang, Hsu-Hsien; Chen, Sheng-Chang; Lin, Dar-Jong; Cheng, Liao-Ping |
| 單位 | 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系 |
| 出版者 | Netherlands: Elsevier BV |
| 著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 | Desalination 313, pp.77-86 |
| 摘要 | Microporous Nylon-66 membranes were prepared by non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) from the Water/1-Butanol/Formic acid/Nylon66 quaternary system. Water, as a strong non-solvent for Nylon-66, was employed to enhance polymer crystal nucleation in the casting dope, while 1-butanol was adopted as a soft coagulant whereby liquid–liquid demixing mechanism can be sufficiently suppressed. By gradually increasing the water content in the dope, the effect of nucleation density on the morphology of the membrane was clearly manifested. While low water content (< 2.5%) dopes resulted in membranes consisting of large full spherulites, high water content (> 7.5%) dopes gave rise to symmetric bi-continuous membranes composed of small interlocked, stick-like crystallites intertwining with continuous channels of micropores. Water permeation flux and tensile strength of the membranes were measured and correlated with the porosity, pore size, and membrane morphology. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared-Attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) analyses indicate that the membranes contained α-type crystals with a crystallinity of ~ 38%, consistent with that determined from Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The later method also showed that all membranes have a similar crystal melting behavior with Tm ~ 265 °C. |
| 關鍵字 | Nylon-66;Polymeric membrane;Immersion precipitation;Nucleation agent;Crystallization |
| 語言 | en |
| ISSN | 1873-4464 |
| 期刊性質 | 國外 |
| 收錄於 | SCI |
| 產學合作 | |
| 通訊作者 | Chenga, Liao-Ping |
| 審稿制度 | 是 |
| 國別 | NLD |
| 公開徵稿 | |
| 出版型式 | 電子版 |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/100093 ) |