期刊論文
學年 | 82 |
---|---|
學期 | 2 |
出版(發表)日期 | 1994-05-01 |
作品名稱 | A note on the prisoner's dilemma |
作品名稱(其他語言) | 略論「囚犯兩難」 |
著者 | 盛慶琜; Sheng, Ching-lai |
單位 | 淡江大學經營決策學系 |
出版者 | |
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 | Theory and decision 36(2), p.233-246 |
摘要 | This paper clarifies some basic concepts or assumptions of the prisoner's dilemma, asserts the independence between the two agents A and B, and advocates the application of the dominance principle of decision theory to the prisoner's dilemma. It discusses several versions of the prisoner's dilemma, including the one-shot and repeated cases of a noncooperative game from a purely egoistic point of view. The main part of this paper, however, is a study of the problem from a moral point of view through a special decision-theoretic approach. Morality is taken into account by incorporating the utility of the feeling of moral satisfaction for the agent, as a part of the total utility for the agent, into the decision-theoretic model. In this way the problem will appear as a purely technical decision problem, and the conflicts between various assumptions, or the dilemma caused by the problem, will no longer exist. It is also pointed out that in a more general case, for some values of the coefficient of morality k, dominance will not exist so that the dominance principle will not be applicable. |
關鍵字 | Prisoner's dilemma;dominance principle;maximization of utility;social utility;feeling of moral satisfaction;coefficient of morality |
語言 | en_US |
ISSN | 0040-5833 |
期刊性質 | 國外 |
收錄於 | |
產學合作 | |
通訊作者 | |
審稿制度 | 否 |
國別 | GBR |
公開徵稿 | |
出版型式 | ,紙本 |
相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/64640 ) |