足球守門員失球因素之分析
學年 110
學期 2
出版(發表)日期 2022-06-01
作品名稱 足球守門員失球因素之分析
作品名稱(其他語言) The Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Goal Against of Goalkeepers in Football
著者 黃子榮
單位
出版者
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 運動教練科學 Sports Coaching Science (66), 頁9-23
摘要 目的:本研究旨在探析2020年臺灣企業甲級足球聯賽(以下簡稱2020臺企甲足賽)守門員穿著球衣顏色的比賽失球數據,同時,蒐集2018年世界盃足球賽(以下簡稱2018世足賽)之守門員穿著球衣顏色的比賽失球數據進行檢驗與對照。方法:本研究採用影像觀察法,係透過電腦、網路和錄影紀錄,經由慢速播放記錄守門員失球所需資料並與國際足球總會官方數據、中華民國足球協會官方聯賽報告書加以反覆觀察交叉比較,將分析2020臺企甲足賽共82場及2018世足賽共64場賽事之比賽情況,其結果以卡方檢定、描述性統計分析百分比與次數分析來說明研究內容。結果:一、守門員不同賽事失球分析:平均每場失球與平均每失1球的出賽時間比較而言,2018世足賽(2.59球/69.40分)守門員失球明顯低於2020臺企甲足賽(3.20球/56.34分)。二、守門員各時段失球分析:以上、下半場總失球而言,兩者賽事都是下半場失球高於上半場。三、守門員傷停時間失球分析:2020臺企甲足賽失球最高落在90+2分,為7球(占27%)、2018世足賽失球最高落在90+3分,為7球(占30%)。四、守門員球衣顏色失球分析:2020臺企甲足賽與2018世足賽球衣顏色失球數據,其低於平均每失1球的出賽時間的平均值裡,白色分別占據第三名(42.00分)及第二名(51.43分),相較其他顏色而言,白色球衣失球數較高。結論:足球守門員的失球因素眾多,建議在平時練習強化專項實力並著不同顏色球衣進行訓練,而在比賽時應多加留意各時段及傷停時間的失球原因。 Purpose: This study discusses the goalkeepers' jersey color in the 2020 Taiwan Football Premier League (TFPL) and their goal against (GA). Meanwhile, the goalkeepers' jersey color in the 2018 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup and their GA are also collected for inspection/comparison. Methods: This study used video observational method through the computer, internet, and video recording by slow motion play. For cross-comparison with official data of FIFA World Cup and TFPL, this study analyzed 82 matches of 2020 TFPL and 64 matches of 2018 FIFA World Cup. The chi-squared test and descriptive statistics were used to analyze and describe the percentage and frequency of the results. Results: (1) The analysis of goalkeepers' GA for different competition system: compared with the average GA per game and average time per GA, the goalkeepers' GA in 2018 FIFA World Cup (2.59 balls/69.40 min) was less than 2020 TFPL (3.20 balls/56.34 min). (2) The analysis of goalkeepers' GA in any period: for these two competitions, GA in the 2nd half was higher than 1st half. (3) The analysis of goalkeepers' GA in injury time: the highest GA in 2020 TFPL was 7 balls (27%) in 90 + 2 min. The highest GA in 2018 FIFA World Cup was 7 balls (30%) in 90 + 3 min. (4) The analysis GA of the goalkeepers' jersey color and their GA: from the data of the jersey color and GA in 2020 TFPL and 2018 FIFA World Cup, white jersey took 3rd (42.00 min) and 2nd (51.43 min) that the average time per GA was lower. Compared with other jersey color, the white jersey had higher GA. Conclusion: There are many factors to affect the the goalkeepers' GA. The suggestion is to wear jerseys in different color for special training. Moreover, having more concentration in any period and injury time.
關鍵字 足球賽;失球分析;傷停時間;球衣顏色;soccer game;goal against analysis;injury time;jersey color
語言 zh_TW
ISSN 1818-2801
期刊性質 國內
收錄於
產學合作
通訊作者
審稿制度
國別 TWN
公開徵稿
出版型式 ,電子版,紙本