期刊論文
| 學年 | 104 |
|---|---|
| 學期 | 1 |
| 出版（發表）日期 | 2016-01-15 |
| 作品名稱 | Theoretical and experimental studies of laminar flow hollow fiber direct contact membrane distillation modules |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | |
| 著者 | Ho, Chii-Dong; Chang, Hsung; Yang, Tz-Jin; Wu,Kun-Yi; Chen, Li |
| 單位 | |
| 出版者 | |
| 著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 | Desalination 378, p.108-116 |
| 摘要 | The laminar flow hollow-fiber direct contact membrane distillation module for desalination to produce pure water, under both concurrent-flow and countercurrent-flow operations, is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical model is a conjugated Graetz problem and is solved analytically using the separated variable method with an orthogonal expansion technique extended in power series. The analytical solutions of water permeate flux, the temperature distribution, the local Nusselt number and the average Nusselt number are obtained. The experimental results of permeate flux under different operation conditions, including the inlet temperature and flow rate of hot saline water, are fairly close to the theoretical predictions with relative error of 2–6.1%. The temperature distributions reveal thick thermal boundary layer next to the membrane surface. The local Nusselt number distribution shows high value in the inlet part followed by low value in the rest of the module. The average Nusselt number of the module increases with both hot side and cold side Graetz numbers. The theoretical development approach can be applied to hollow fiber membrane modules for other applications and the theoretical solutions can be utilized for evaluating modules using various eddy promoting designs. |
| 關鍵字 | Desalination;Direct contact membrane distillation;Conjugated Graetz problem;Pure water productivity;Hollow fiber module |
| 語言 | en |
| ISSN | 1873-4464 |
| 期刊性質 | 國外 |
| 收錄於 | SCI EI |
| 產學合作 | |
| 通訊作者 | Ho, Chii-Dong |
| 審稿制度 | 否 |
| 國別 | NLD |
| 公開徵稿 | |
| 出版型式 | ,電子版 |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/109582 ) |