期刊論文
| 學年 | 103 |
|---|---|
| 學期 | 2 |
| 出版（發表）日期 | 2015-02-01 |
| 作品名稱 | Commercialization of University Inventions: Individual and Institutional Factors Affecting Licensing of University Patents |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | |
| 著者 | Wu, Yonghong; Eric Welch; Huang, Wan-Ling |
| 單位 | 淡江大學公共行政學系 |
| 出版者 | Kidlington: Pergamon Press |
| 著錄名稱、卷期、頁數 | Technovation 36-37, p.12-25 |
| 摘要 | This paper conducts a unique study using the university patent as the unit of analysis to determine how individual and institutional factors affect the likelihood that a patent will be licensed. Using a 2010 national survey of academic scientists in the United States in which respondents were asked specific questions about 2006 patents for which they were listed as inventors, we find that the likelihood of licensing is significantly determined by individual factors including inventors׳ attitude towards commercialization of research, additional research conducted during patent review, and collaboration with industry scientists on the underlying research. Among institutional factors, university Technology Transfer Office׳s cost-saving measures positively influence licensing, but industry funding and TTO service effectiveness do not. We also identify two types of inventions: opportunity-based inventions are discoveries that are not foreseen patentable at the outset of projects; intention-based inventions occur on research projects that anticipate commercial outcomes before the start of research. Findings demonstrate that different individual and institutional factors contribute to licensing of these two different inventions. This study provides new insights into the process of commercialization of university inventions. |
| 關鍵字 | University invention;Research commercialization;Licensing;Patent |
| 語言 | en_US |
| ISSN | 0166-4972 |
| 期刊性質 | 國外 |
| 收錄於 | SSCI |
| 產學合作 | |
| 通訊作者 | Wu, Yonghong |
| 審稿制度 | 否 |
| 國別 | GBR |
| 公開徵稿 | |
| 出版型式 | ,電子版,紙本 |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/99799 ) |