會議論文
| 學年 | 101 |
|---|---|
| 學期 | 2 |
| 發表日期 | 2013-03-14 |
| 作品名稱 | The Analysis of Asia-Pacific Security Environment after US Rebalancing Strategy from the Social Constructivist Perspective |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | |
| 著者 | 翁明賢 |
| 作品所屬單位 | 淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所 |
| 出版者 | |
| 會議名稱 | International Conference on Asia-American Relations after the 2012 US President election=2012年總統大選後美國與亞洲關係 |
| 會議地點 | 新北市, 臺灣 |
| 摘要 | In year of 2009 US President Barack Obama began the Strategy of “Pivot to Asia’ and released his “rebalancing Asia policy” in order to enhance US influence toward Asia and maintained peace and stability in Asia. Under Obama’s perspective the US Department of Defense proclaimed concept of the “Air-See Battle operation” and deployed regional military presence regarding security of entire Asia-Pacific nations. Additionally, US administration also initiated a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement to integrate Nations of Asia-Pacific region from the economic aspect. Obama’s trip to South-East Asia following his re-election showed his policy of priority “pivot to Asia” was more active and intensive compared with his first term. It is difficult to analyze the “US Asia pivot” from the realist or liberalist school of thought. However, if we apply Social Constructivism point of view, we can easily understand that the US administration has begun to formulate a collective identity with its allies in Asia-Pacific regions. That is, under Social Constructivist perspective, two different actors under social interactions will create different anarchical cultures, and the resulting different culture generates a different identity. International actors with dissimilar identities lead to a different interests and policies. In sum, Actors with certain social identity will conduct national interest and its following policy. The author believes that the US has begun to establish a diverse collective identity with Asia-Pacific Nations in order to counter-influence from China, because the most dangerous and potential enemy from US perspective is China. The author uses four indicators of collective identity to verify relationships between US and Asia-Pacific Nations, i.e. common fate, interdependence, homogeneity and self-constraint. And the most important factor impacting to accomplish US-Asia Nations’ collective identity will be dependent on the objectives and goals at the primary actor, President Obama. |
| 關鍵字 | constructivism;pivot to Asia;Air-Sea Battle;interdependence;common fate;homogeneity;self-restraint |
| 語言 | zh_TW |
| 收錄於 | |
| 會議性質 | 國際 |
| 校內研討會地點 | 淡水校園 |
| 研討會時間 | 20130314~20130315 |
| 通訊作者 | |
| 國別 | TWN |
| 公開徵稿 | Y |
| 出版型式 | |
| 出處 | International Conference on Asia-American Relations after the 2012 US President election=2012年總統大選後美國與亞洲關係, 24p. |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/83437 ) |