研究報告
| 學年 | 99 |
|---|---|
| 學期 | 1 |
| 出版（發表）日期 | 2011-01-01 |
| 作品名稱 | 室內環境感測器結合風扇改善室內環境舒適度之環境氣流模擬研究 |
| 作品名稱（其他語言） | The Energy Simulation Research of Interior Comfort Improvement Influenced by Existent Different External Balcony Styles and Fans Integrated with Indoor Environment Sensor |
| 著者 | 王文安 |
| 單位 | 淡江大學建築學系 |
| 描述 | 計畫編號：NSC100-2221-E032-053 研究期間：20110801~20120731 研究經費：347,000 |
| 委託單位 | 行政院國家科學委員會 |
| 摘要 | 隨著地球環境的異變與全球溫暖化現象的日益明顯，人類生活順應外在環境情 境的改變，必須有與過去處置方式更為不同的對策。室外溫熱環境的改變，已使以 自然通風為主的住宅類建築物，產生室內舒適健康程度的不良影響。然而封閉式的 住宅空間雖可採用空調與機械通風方式改善溫熱環境，但為因應即將面臨之高能源 價格時代的來臨，本計畫即擬以較少之機械能嘗試結合驅動風扇產生對流風路徑， 作為室內外開口部環境轉換介面，改善室內自然氣流狀態下之溫溼度、氣流環境條 件，滿足人體室內PMV 值時，以Ecotect 模擬軟體進行逐日太陽輻射熱能之溫度變 動曲線模擬，並進而計算比較不同遮陽陽台深度的全年熱輻射值之改善效能為研究 目標。 本研究將進行之實驗項目與內容共分三部份: (A)、感測器結合風扇應用於建築物開口立面，以舒適度PMV 值改善分析整合氣流流 動，應用於建築物時產生能源應用之最適效能，必能將室內舒適度改善至舒適之狀 態。此部分研究將模擬變因屋建築物開口部配合未來既有住居空間改建需求，以比 對先前進行之實質研究成果，就原有之開口部上下側之風扇，於室內進深250cm 處 設置溫度、溼度、風速量測儀器，以計算該點於不同外溫度變化狀態下之PMV 測值， 以了解變因實驗室與原實體屋於整建增設感測器整合風扇系統後，對於引入送入室 內低處冷空氣、抽出室內高處熱空氣，對於室內中央測點之人體站立作業面之舒適 度改善程度比較分析。 (B)、水平遮陽裝置應用於具不同深度陽台空間之室內舒適度改善分析，針對我國不同時 期建築技術規則規範之陽台深度，進行整建改善成效比較分析，分別於室內環境變 因實驗室之外側往外分別加設100cm、150cm、200cm 之陽台。進行不同深度陽台台 採用機械能整合風扇系統後，對於引入送入室內低處冷空氣、抽出室內高處熱空氣， 對於室內中央測點之人體站立作業面之舒適度改善程度，進行實驗質與模擬值之比 較分析研究。 (C)、變不同陽台降溫構材材質之室內舒適度改善分析將分別針對不同建築物降溫構材可 採用之材質進行行整建改善成效比較分析，分別於變因實驗室之外側往外分別加設 100cm、150cm、200cm 之陽台，外緣外加實板女兒牆、垂直透空隔柵牆、水平水幕 隔柵牆、垂直綠覆牆隔柵牆等材質，進行實驗質與模擬值之比較分析研究。 After earth environment unnormal change and globe warmming appearance，Human living have adapting outside environment conditional change，must be a different policy between ever to do。Because of outside thermal environment has different，Housing building using nature ventilation has bad effect about indoor comfort and healthy degree。Closing design housing can use air condition and mechanical ventilation to improve thermal environment，When high price energy pattern has coming，this study want use mechanic system to drive ventilation fans brings flow routes， that it be in-between inside and outside，to improve Temperature、Humidity、Airflow in indoor environment，It is a goal in researchto meet human body's indoor PMV value。 This research divides into altogether three parts of experiment project and content carried on: (A)、 mechanic system is it shut fan apply building open one's mouth comfortable degree of PMV value of elevation is improved and analysing to harden。 Combine the sun energy instead of producing the rightest efficiency that the energy uses while applying to the building, can reach the supreme benefit of the application of the recycled energy of the sun。 This part of research will be tested and turned into because the room building will open the muzzle and cooperate and already live in the space and reconstruct the demand in the future, revise the original fan which opens muzzle upper and lower sides, enter the deep amount of temperature , humidity , wind speed set up of 250cm place to examine the instrument in the room, it is in order to calculating the points on temperature not other not different last PMV examining value of state , in order to understanding not becoming because laboratory and entity room not former , on building not for the sun edition merger fan in system exactly, send for introducing into the cold air of indoor lower , take the hot air in the indoor height out, examine comfort degree that the human body that click stands to the indoor central authorities the homework and improve comparative analysis of degree。 (B)、 the mechanic system is applied to havein rooms of different depth balcony space comfortable degree is improving and analysing。 Exactly build and improve the comparative analysis of the effect to the depth of balcony of the building with normal technological rule of different periods of our country, because the side adds the balcony which sets up 100cm , 150cm , 200cm outside separately outside the laboratory on separately。 After carrying on different depth balcony platforms and adopting the merger fan system of the sun edition, send for introducing into the cold air of indoor lower , take the hot air in the indoor height out, relatively analyse and research one degree of degree of improving of comfort that the indoor central authorities examine the human body that click and stand the homework。 (C), comfortable degree is improving and analysing in turning into different balconies and lowering the temperature in the room which construct the material material。 Is it construct to different building material that material can adopt walk to exactly build and improve the comparative analysis of the effect to lower the temperature separately, because the side adds the balcony which sets up 100cm , 150cm , 200cm outside separately outside the laboratory on separately, outer fringe and real board parapet , vertical separate bar wall, horizontal water curtain through bar wall, vertical to cover wall is it cross through bar wall ,etc. material effect study relatively to go on while being green。 |
| 關鍵字 | |
| 語言 | zh_TW |
| 相關連結 |
機構典藏連結 ( http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/76193 ) |